{"id":40127,"date":"2023-04-21T06:38:24","date_gmt":"2023-04-21T06:38:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lujocuba.com?page_id=40127"},"modified":"2023-08-24T02:00:02","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T02:00:02","slug":"baracoa-in-cuba","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lujocuba.com\/tr\/baracoa-in-cuba\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcba'da Baracoa"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fws_6a0f52f56eb47\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"light\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-content vc_row-o-full-height vc_row-o-columns-middle vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex vc_row-o-content-top  top_margin_-70px zindex-set mobile-disable-bg-image-animation right_padding_8pct left_padding_8pct nectar-overflow-hidden\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;  z-index: 100;\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" style=\"background-color: #2b323a;\" data-bg-animation=\"fade-in\" data-bg-overlay=\"true\"><div class=\"inner-wrap using-image\"><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop using-image using-bg-color\"  style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/lujocuba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/baracoa.jpg); background-position: left top; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: #2b323a; \"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row-bg-overlay\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);  opacity: 0.8; \"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 light left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding column_position_static el_spacing_0px inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"top-bottom\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a0f52f56fa23\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"none\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\" z-index: 10;\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column centered-text no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"nectar-split-heading  font_size_tablet_3vw font_size_phone_5vw font_line_height_1-1\" data-align=\"left\" data-m-align=\"inherit\" data-text-effect=\"default\" data-animation-type=\"twist-in\" data-animation-delay=\"150\" data-animation-offset=\"\" data-m-rm-animation=\"\" data-stagger=\"\" data-custom-font-size=\"true\" style=\"font-size: 3vw; line-height: 3.3vw;\"><h2 >Baracoa<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a0f52f56ff64\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row  top_margin_25px\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap\"><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"color: #ffffff;text-align: center;font-family:Montserrat;font-weight:400;font-style:normal\" class=\"vc_custom_heading\" >K\u00fcba'n\u0131n ilk \u015fehri Baracoa'n\u0131n do\u011fal g\u00fczelli\u011fini ke\u015ffedin<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a0f52f570f1d\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap\"><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<h3><strong>Sakin Baracoa, K\u00fcba'da turist kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan uzakla\u015f\u0131n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Baracoa, K\u00fcba, co\u011frafi izolasyonu nedeniyle turistler taraf\u0131ndan yeni yeni ke\u015ffedilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Adan\u0131n bu uzak kuzeydo\u011fu k\u00f6\u015fesine gidenler, tenha plajlar ve bakir ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131yla \u00e7evrili, neredeyse hi\u00e7 bozulmam\u0131\u015f bir kolonyal k\u00f6y ke\u015ffedeceklerdir. Ufukta en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f yerel simge, El Yunque ad\u0131 verilen masa tepeli bir tepe belirir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40130 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/lujocuba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/baracoa-in-cuba.webp\" alt=\"k\u00fcba&#039;da baracoa\" width=\"450\" height=\"337\" \/>Baracoa'n\u0131n arnavut kald\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131 sokaklar\u0131, soyulmu\u015f, karnaval renkli boyalar\u0131 ve y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f kiremit \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131 cazibelerini azaltmaktan ziyade art\u0131ran tek katl\u0131 binalarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Yerel halk geni\u015f verandalar\u0131ndan sizi merakla izliyor. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 tatl\u0131 satmak i\u00e7in size yakla\u015fabilir, ancak Havana'daki sat\u0131c\u0131lar kadar parag\u00f6z de\u011fillerdir. Kakao a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bolca yeti\u015fti\u011fi Baracoa, palmiye kabu\u011fuyla kaplanm\u0131\u015f yuvarlak, yass\u0131 keklerde sat\u0131lan beyaz \u00e7ikolatas\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca palmiye kabu\u011fu k\u00fclahlar\u0131nda servis edilen bal, hindistan cevizi, f\u0131nd\u0131k ve taze mevsim meyvelerinden olu\u015fan cucurucho'yu da deneyin.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>K\u00f6y\u00fcn do\u011fu kenar\u0131 boyunca, 1492 y\u0131l\u0131nda buraya gelen Kristof Kolomb'a adanm\u0131\u015f bir parkta son bulan, Havana'n\u0131n sahil gezinti yolunun bir minyat\u00fcr\u00fc olan Malec\u00f3n uzanmaktad\u0131r. Dev bir a\u011fa\u00e7 k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden elle yontulmu\u015f heykeli, sert bir ifadeyle i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlara bakmaktad\u0131r. \u015eehir merkezinde, Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Asunci\u00f3n Katedrali'nde, \u015fu anda Porto Santo Oteli'nin plaj\u0131 olan yerin yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki sahile dikti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenen g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kaplama bir ha\u00e7 g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. \u015eehrin kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda Playa Maguana ve Playa Nibuj\u00f3n sakin plajlar\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. Playa Maguana, restoran ve bar hizmeti sunan turistik bir plajken, Playa Nibuj\u00f3n daha rustik ve yerel halk\u0131n u\u011frak yeridir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Daha i\u00e7 kesimlerde Cuchillas de Toa (Toa Nehri S\u0131rtlar\u0131) olarak bilinen UNESCO Biyosfer Rezervi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Buras\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n el de\u011fmemi\u015f son ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131ndan biridir ve nesli t\u00fckenmekte olan \u00e7ok say\u0131da bitki ve hayvan t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda, \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 renk spirallerine sahip yakla\u015f\u0131k iki in\u00e7 \u00e7ap\u0131nda K\u00fcba kara salyangozu da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu rezervde trekking veya y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f gezileri i\u00e7in bir rehber tutulmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir. Resmi devlet rehberleri Do\u011fal Parklar Ofisi'nde bulunabilir. Bununla birlikte, yerel halk rehber olarak hareket etmekten mutluluk duyar ve genellikle daha uygun fiyatl\u0131 ve e\u011flencelidir. Bu yayg\u0131n uygulama teknik olarak yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r, bu nedenle faturalar\u0131 halka teslim etmemek gibi baz\u0131 takdir yetkileri tavsiye edilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f ve y\u00fczmeyle ge\u00e7en aktif bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan, oda ve kahvalt\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n veya \u00f6zel evinizin ev s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki atmosferine d\u00f6n\u00fcn ve ev yap\u0131m\u0131 bir yeme\u011fin tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n. Yemek se\u00e7iminizi \u00f6nceden ev sahibine bildirdi\u011finizden emin olun. Bir McDonald's Happy Meal'den daha ucuza ev sahibeniz geleneksel K\u00fcba Kreol yemeklerinden olu\u015fan bir ziyafet haz\u0131rlayacakt\u0131r: k\u0131zarm\u0131\u015f tavuk, zengin, fasulye ve tatl\u0131 plantain ya da daha iyisi, taze Kara Pazar deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, plantain ile doldurulmu\u015f bal\u0131k, sar\u0131msakla ovulmu\u015f karides veya tereya\u011f\u0131nda bo\u011fulmu\u015f \u0131stakozdan olu\u015fan tipik bir Baraco yeme\u011fi.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Mimarl\u0131k<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Dr. Mart\u00edn Gutierrez'e g\u00f6re, al\u0131nt\u0131 yap\u0131yorum: \"Baracoa'n\u0131n biz ziyaret\u00e7ilerde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 his, aldat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olma hissidir. Eski bir yer bulaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 san\u0131yoruz, oysa bunun yerine gen\u00e7le\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir Baracoa ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. Trinidad'da oldu\u011fu gibi ge\u00e7mi\u015fe ait heyecan verici an\u0131tlar bulaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131za inan\u0131yoruz... ancak Baracoa'da ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanlardan kalma baz\u0131 binalar hala ayakta: La Punta Kalesi, Matachin Kalesi, Seboruco Tepesi'ndeki eski \u0130spanyol hapishanesi... Baracoa'n\u0131n plan\u0131, geni\u015fleyip daralan, birle\u015ferek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck meydanlar olu\u015fturan ve \u015fehirdeki d\u00f6rt park\u0131n in\u015fa edildi\u011fi, hepsi de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve \u00fc\u00e7gen \u015feklinde olan d\u00fczensiz bir \u015fekle sahiptir. Ulusal mimarinin o an\u0131tsal, g\u00f6rkemli harikas\u0131 La Farola viyad\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerinden \u015fehrin kolonyal k\u0131sm\u0131na vard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Matachin Fort Belediye M\u00fczesi'nin yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek bunlardan ilkini buluyoruz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40136 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/lujocuba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/baracoa-en-cuba.webp\" alt=\"baracoa en cuba\" width=\"450\" height=\"597\" \/>Mart\u00ed Park\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Mart\u00ed Caddesi'nde, Ciro Fr\u00edas Caddesi'nin k\u00f6\u015fesinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Burada in\u015faat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak 1942 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yerel Masonlar, Baracoa'n\u0131n Havari taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen yer olmas\u0131 ve onun an\u0131s\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterecek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir heykele bile sahip olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle park\u0131 yapt\u0131rmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Maceo Park<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Marti Caddesi'nde Juraci\u00f3n Caddesi ile k\u00f6\u015fede yer al\u0131r. \u0130n\u015faat loncas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Bir kaide \u00fczerinde, ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kurtulu\u015f Ordusu te\u011fmen yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Antonio de la Caridad Maceo y Grajales'in bir b\u00fcst\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r. Heykel, se\u00e7kin yerel sanat\u00e7\u0131 Eliseo Osorio Cordero taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Park\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ciro Fr\u00edas Caddesi ile k\u00f6\u015feye yak\u0131n Maceo Caddesi'nde yer almaktad\u0131r. Buras\u0131 genellikle ya\u015fl\u0131 insanlar taraf\u0131ndan Central Park olarak an\u0131l\u0131r ve y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Burada, Jos\u00e9 Bosch taraf\u0131ndan yerel bir Mason locas\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan ve 1 Nisan 1953 tarihinde Carlos Manuel Pi\u00f1eiro y del Cueto taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan, prestijli sanat\u00e7\u0131 Rita Longa'n\u0131n efsanevi K\u0131z\u0131lderili Hatuey b\u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc buluyoruz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Victoria Park<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Mart\u00ed caddesinde, Roberto Reyes soka\u011f\u0131 ile k\u00f6\u015fede durmaktad\u0131r. B\u00fcst 1942 y\u0131l\u0131nda yerel bir Mason locas\u0131n\u0131n ricas\u0131 \u00fczerine buraya yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu eser de sanat\u00e7\u0131 Eliseo Osorio Cordero taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir y\u00fcz\u00fcnde 'Tertemiz Vatansever, Beyefendi, \u00d6rnek Vatanda\u015f' yazmaktad\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndaki ama\u00e7, b\u00f6lgemizden \u00e7\u0131kan bu al\u00e7akg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc, c\u00f6mert ve e\u015fsiz vatanseverin niteliklerini vurgulamakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0130spanyol Kaleleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Adan\u0131n ba\u015fkenti unvan\u0131n\u0131n 1515 y\u0131l\u0131nda Santiago'ya ge\u00e7mesinden sonra \u0130spanyollar Baracoa'y\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f unuttular. Bu durum \u015fehrin Karayip korsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir merkezine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine neden oldu. 1739 y\u0131l\u0131nda adan\u0131n Genel Kaptan\u0131 Juan Francisco Quemes de Horcasitas, Baracoa'daki ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almak ve halk\u0131 korsan sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 korumak amac\u0131yla Santiago Valisi Francisco Antonio Cajigal'den savunma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in \u015fehrin topografik bir incelemesini yapmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Bu i\u015f Baracoa T\u00f6ren Alan\u0131 Komutan\u0131 Pedro Oviedo'ya verildi ve Oviedo 1739 ile 1742 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda d\u00f6rt kale in\u015fa etti. Bunlar, \u015fehrin \u00fc\u00e7 kulesiyle birlikte, b\u00f6lgeyi b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle korumak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6zellikle Ensenada del Miel'de karaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir grup korsan\u0131n hapsedilip as\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra deniz gezginleri aras\u0131nda daha fazla sayg\u0131 g\u00f6rmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40140 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/lujocuba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/baracoa-harbour.png\" alt=\"baracoa li\u0307mani\" width=\"450\" height=\"348\" \/>Majana Kalesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ensenada del Miel'de bulunan ve ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Majana'n\u0131n deniz teras\u0131 \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. \u015eimdi tamamen y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Matach\u00edn Kalesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Esteban Burnu'nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir, ad\u0131n\u0131 buradan almaktad\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Baracoa halk\u0131 (nedenini bilmeden) 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda buraya Matachin demeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1807 y\u0131l\u0131nda Winchester adl\u0131 bir \u0130ngiliz korsan\u0131n gemisi Ensenada del Miel'e ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Baracoa'l\u0131lar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 o kadar kararl\u0131yd\u0131 ki baz\u0131 korsanlar ka\u00e7t\u0131 ve di\u011ferleri esir al\u0131nd\u0131, bu da Baracoa'n\u0131n cephaneli\u011finin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. 1868 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fehre giren ve \u00e7\u0131kan herkesin tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130spanyol ordusunun bir muhaf\u0131z karakolu haline geldi. Halk, 1887'de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lan ancak daha sonra 1895'te yeniden y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konan bu \u00f6nlemin keyfili\u011fini protesto etti.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u00f6zde Cumhuriyet'in kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra ilk olarak korsanlara kar\u015f\u0131 bir kale olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, daha sonra \u0130spanyollar taraf\u0131ndan hapishane olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma aray\u0131\u015f\u0131yla orada toplanan bir grup \u00e7aresiz aile taraf\u0131ndan bar\u0131nak olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dczerlerine ya\u011fan talihsizlikler o kadar \u00e7oktu ki, ge\u00e7ici evlerine u\u011fursuz bir isim verildi: \"Lanetliler Kalesi\". 10 Ekim 1981 tarihinde Matach\u00edn Fort Belediye M\u00fczesi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bu m\u00fcze, Baracoa'n\u0131n K\u0131z\u0131lderililer zaman\u0131ndaki tarihinin k\u0131sa bir anlat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgeyle ilgili en \u00f6nemli yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l olgu ve olaylar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Seboruco Kalesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Burnun g\u00fcney do\u011fusundaki Seboruco Tepesi'nin y\u00fcksek platosunda in\u015fa edilen bu yap\u0131, 1800 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar b\u00f6lgenin daha iyi savunulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131r modern toplarla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1854 ve 1868 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 1898 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kuzey Amerika i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu birliklerin konaklamas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Adan\u0131n m\u00fcdahaleci valisi Leonard Wood'un emriyle, 1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanan baz\u0131 geni\u015fletmeler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda 'Seboruco Kalesi'nin ad\u0131, kurtar\u0131c\u0131 ordunun generalinin an\u0131s\u0131na Sang\u00fcily Kalesi olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. 31 Aral\u0131k 1979 tarihinde Hotel El Castillo'ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40134 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/lujocuba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/baracoa-in-cuba1.webp\" alt=\"k\u00fcba&#039;da baracoa\" width=\"450\" height=\"678\" \/><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><strong>Punta Fort<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u015eehrin en kuzey do\u011fusunda yer alan in\u015faat. S\u00f6zde cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde bir radyo telgraf ofisine ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eimdi ise Guama Restoran'\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Not: Buna ek olarak, zaman i\u00e7inde yok olan ba\u015fka tahkimatlar da vard\u0131: bunlar Elvira, Marav\u00ed, Nibuj\u00f3n, Guandao, Mata ve Capiro Kaleleriydi.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Giri\u015fleri kontrol etmek i\u00e7in kuleler<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kuleler on dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u015fehre giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Joa Tower<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Para\u00edso Kulesi<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Caguasy veya Sabas Mar\u00edn Kulesi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Baracoa'deki M\u00fczeler<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Matach\u00edn Kalesi Belediye M\u00fczesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>On sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda kenti korsanlar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan korumak i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilen antik \u0130spanyol kalesi. \u0130\u00e7inde yerli k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerden daha yak\u0131n tarihi ger\u00e7eklere kadar Baracoa tarihinin k\u0131sa bir anlat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Belediye M\u00fczesi olarak 10 Ekim 1981 tarihinde a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Cennet Ma\u011faras\u0131 Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Cennet Ma\u011faras\u0131 Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi, Cennet Tepeleri olarak bilinen Seboruco'nun ikinci teras\u0131nda kolonyal bir ambiyansta yer alan, tarih ve arkeoloji severler i\u00e7in muhte\u015fem bir tesistir. Ma\u011fara muhtemelen kuaterner d\u00f6nemde olu\u015fmu\u015ftur; bulundu\u011fu alan ilk n\u00fcfusumuzun kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengindir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ma\u011fara m\u00fczesi, Kolomb \u00f6ncesi atalar\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan ma\u011fara ressaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 sanat\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k eden Baracoa b\u00f6lgesinin farkl\u0131 alanlar\u0131ndan bask\u0131lar ve serbest duran petrogliflerden olu\u015fan bir koleksiyonun g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7 galeriden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, g\u00fczel zoomorfik ve antropomorfik \u00e7izimlerle s\u00fcslenmi\u015f bir \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlek koleksiyonu ve bir\u00e7o\u011fu K\u00fcba'da benzersiz oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck arkeolojik de\u011fere sahip baz\u0131 t\u00f6ren \u00e7\u00f6mlekleri de bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ziyaret\u00e7iler ayr\u0131ca bir Taino mezar\u0131n\u0131n temsilini ve mezar sunular\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6rebilirler. M\u00fcze olarak 24 Aral\u0131k 2002 tarihinde a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Gaziler Merkezi M\u00fczesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Burada yeralt\u0131 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tarihi, haydutlara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele, isyanc\u0131 ve enternasyonalist ordular ve Baracoa halk\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli enternasyonalist g\u00f6revlerde \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fenlere dayanan kal\u0131c\u0131 bir sergi bulunmaktad\u0131r. M\u00fcze olarak 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Baracoa'da Co\u011frafya<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><strong>Manzaralar<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>K\u00fcba'n\u0131n en g\u00fczel manzaralar\u0131 Baracoa'da bulunur ve bunun abart\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen herkes gelip bunlar\u0131 g\u00f6rmeye davetlidir. Palmiye t\u00fcm manzaralarda ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir bollukta ve e\u015fsiz bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte bulunmaktad\u0131r. K\u00fcba'n\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fu ucundaki bu b\u00f6lgede deniz, nehirler, da\u011flar ve ormanlar ekoturizm i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmel ko\u015fullar sunmaktad\u0131r. Da\u011flar ko\u00e7 orman\u0131, \u00e7am, holm me\u015fesi ve galeri ormanlar\u0131yla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fcba'daki ilk \u0130spanyol yerle\u015fimi olan Baracoa, b\u00f6lgedeki bir\u00e7ok nehrin denize d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dar k\u0131y\u0131 d\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kurulmu\u015ftur. B\u00f6lgenin \u00fclkenin en ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinden biri olmas\u0131 ve bol nehir a\u011f\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki bask\u0131n rengin ye\u015fil oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geldi\u011finden bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc co\u015fkuludur. En iyi bilinen nehirler aras\u0131nda Yumuri, Miel, Macaguanigua, Duaba ve Toa yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40133 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/lujocuba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/baracoa-cuba.webp\" alt=\"baracoa k\u00fcba\" width=\"450\" height=\"325\" \/>El Yunque<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Amiral Kristof Kolomb'un 27 Kas\u0131m 1492'de g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \"ve g\u00fcney do\u011fu k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, bir adaya benzeyen y\u00fcksek ve kare bir da\u011f\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir burun var...\" diye yazarak \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015ftirdi\u011fi heybetli bir kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 kaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131. Bu, reddedilemez bir kan\u0131t olarak kabul edilir ve tarih\u00e7ilerin daha sonra K\u00fcba'n\u0131n ilk yerle\u015fimleri olacak olan yerin ke\u015fif tarihini belirlemelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Yunque, Duaba ve Toa nehirlerinin k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r, deniz seviyesinden en y\u00fcksek rak\u0131m\u0131 575 m'dir, 1125 m uzunlu\u011fundad\u0131r ve toplam 461000 metrekarelik bir alana sahiptir. Flora ve faunas\u0131 genel olarak heyecan vericidir, ancak bu b\u00f6lgeye endemik olan ve Kraliyet Palmiyemizin karde\u015fi olan Coccothrinax Yunquensis \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir. Miguel Castro \u015f\u00f6yle yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \"Kendimizi Yunque'nin giri\u015finde buldu\u011fumuzda, Kraliyet Palmiyesinin g\u00fcne\u015fe kolayca dayanabildi\u011fine ve Cennetin yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde var oldu\u011funa tan\u0131k oluruz\". Buras\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerden ka\u00e7an yerlilerin ve maroonlar\u0131n s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015f ve daha sonra Mambises i\u00e7in bir g\u00f6zlem noktas\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcm bu nedenlerden dolay\u0131 K\u00fcba Ulusal An\u0131tlar Komisyonu 25 Aral\u0131k 1979 tarihinde buray\u0131 Ulusal An\u0131t ilan etme karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f ve bu ilan 2 Nisan 1980 tarihinde komisyon ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Antonio N\u00fa\u00f1ez Jim\u00e9nez taraf\u0131ndan da\u011f\u0131n tepesinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Alexander von Humboldt Ulusal Park\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Park ad\u0131n\u0131, \u00fclkede yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131z ve \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar nedeniyle K\u00fcba'n\u0131n ikinci ka\u015fifi olarak bilinen \u00fcnl\u00fc Alman do\u011fa bilimciye bor\u00e7ludur. Alexander von Humboldt Ulusal Park\u0131 tarihsel olarak insanlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok az kullan\u0131lan bir alan olmu\u015ftur ve Kolomb \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme ait sadece bir arkeolojik alan bilinmektedir; bu alan Aguas Verdes'in k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde yer almaktad\u0131r. On sekizinci ve on dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131llarda baz\u0131 \u00e7evre yerler marunlar taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak ya da kamp olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na ve ortalar\u0131na kadar arazi hindistan cevizi ve kakao yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. La Melba b\u00f6lgesinde krom madencili\u011fi ve genel olarak maden end\u00fcstrisi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Park, 1960'larda Jaguani ve Cupeyal del Norte do\u011fa rezervlerinin ilan edilmesiyle d\u00fczenlenmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve Meksika'daki di\u011fer habitatlar\u0131nda nesli t\u00fckenmi\u015f olan Kraliyet A\u011fa\u00e7kakan\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yer olan Ojito del Agua S\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nerilmesiyle 80'li y\u0131llarda da devam etmi\u015ftir. Bu e\u015fsiz ekosistemde, tak\u0131madalardaki en y\u00fcksek endemiklik indekslerine sahip e\u015fsiz flora ve fauna bulunmaktad\u0131r. 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu koruma alanlar\u0131 birle\u015ftirilerek Karayip havzas\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli biyosfer rezervi olan Alexander von Humboldt Milli Park\u0131 kurulmu\u015f ve 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cuchillas de Toa ile birlikte UNESCO D\u00fcnya Do\u011fal Miras Alan\u0131 ilan edilmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>El Tibarac\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>B\u00f6lgenin fonetik \u00f6zellikleri aras\u0131nda Tibarac\u00f3n kelimesiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz; bu kelime, yava\u015f hareket eden sularla k\u0131y\u0131ya ula\u015fan nehirlerin a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131nda dalgalar taraf\u0131ndan biriktirilen bir kum setinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bas\u0131n\u00e7 eksikli\u011fi, kum setinin nehirleri y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye ve dalgalar\u0131n daha az g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fu bir yere varana kadar k\u0131y\u0131ya paralel bir rota izlemeye zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Bazen bir nehir, i\u00e7inden denize ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fi bir alan bulmadan \u00f6nce bir kilometre boyunca akmak zorunda kal\u0131r. Ya\u011fmur mevsimi boyunca nehirler kabar\u0131r ve tibaracone'lar nehir suyunun muazzam bas\u0131nc\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, bu da t\u00fcm yerel halk\u0131n g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in ak\u0131n etti\u011fi bir manzarad\u0131r. Ya\u011fmurlar sona erdi\u011finde ve sular berrakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, denizin \u015fiddeti bir kez daha kum bariyerlerini biriktirir, gedikler kapan\u0131r ve nehirler eski ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131na geri d\u00f6ner.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Toa Nehri, K\u00fcba'n\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc nehri<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Toa Nehri, 72 koluyla K\u00fcba Adas\u0131'n\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck nehridir ve Baracoa'da do\u011fmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, daha belirgin \u00e7apraz kesiti bu b\u00f6lgeden ge\u00e7mektedir ve boylam\u0131 131 kilometredir. Adan\u0131n do\u011fu ucundaki Guant\u00e1namo il\u00e7esinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6lge kuzey yar\u0131mk\u00fcrede ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu birka\u00e7 yerden birine sahiptir. Toa Nehri'nin su havzas\u0131, Toa B\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131 \"Cuchilla del Toa\" ad\u0131n\u0131 alan Biyosfer Rezervi'nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 70%'sini kaplar, buras\u0131 K\u00fcba ve Karayipler'deki en \u00f6nemli b\u00f6lgelerden birini olu\u015fturur, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finin de\u011ferleri, manzaralar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi, ekosistemlerinin \u00f6zelli\u011fi ve flora ve faunadaki endemik t\u00fcrlerin y\u00fcksek varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile K\u00fcba'n\u0131n en eski s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak ve t\u00fcr merkezini olu\u015fturur.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40132 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/lujocuba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/baracoa-jungle.webp\" alt=\"baracoa ormani\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" \/>Bu su havzas\u0131, ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri \"gizli toprak\" olarak kabul edilen Sagua-Baracoa Ortografik Grubu'nun en dikkat \u00e7ekici kazalar\u0131ndan biridir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan gelen ziyaret\u00e7iler, bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fal g\u00fczellikler ve d\u00fcnya co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n bu m\u00fccevherinin korunma durumu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fclendiklerini itiraf etmektedirler. Toa Nehri'nin su havzas\u0131 1 061 Km2 geni\u015fli\u011fe, 488 msnm yar\u0131 y\u00fcksekli\u011fe, 260 metre yar\u0131 e\u011fime ve y\u00fcksek y\u00fczeysel drenaj yo\u011funlu\u011funa (0.85 Km\/Km2) sahiptir. K\u00fcba'daki bir b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in en y\u00fcksek ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 olan 2 630 mm\/y\u0131l'l\u0131k bir yar\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f sunar. Ana y\u00fczeysel ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, 131 Km uzunlu\u011fa sahip olan Toa Nehri'dir ve 57 m3\/seg gibi y\u00fcksek bir y\u0131ll\u0131k ak\u0131\u015fa sahiptir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak K\u00fcba'n\u0131n en az yerle\u015fim olan b\u00f6lgesidir, neredeyse \u0131ss\u0131zd\u0131r ve kilometrekareye bir ki\u015fi d\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u00fcy\u00fck flora rezervi ve endemik faunas\u0131, zengin bir otokton k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla birle\u015fen \u00fclkedeki en hacimli olan\u0131d\u0131r. Bin t\u00fcr \u00e7i\u00e7ek ve 145 \u00e7e\u015fit e\u011frelti otu bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu faunada, Ger\u00e7ek Sazangiller \"Carpintero Real\" ve Ser\u00e7e Atmaca \"Gavil\u00e1n Caguarero\", K\u00fcba'n\u0131n ulusal ku\u015fu Tocororo'da oldu\u011fu gibi nesli t\u00fckenme tehlikesi alt\u0131nda olan ku\u015flar da bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130yi bilinen \"Almiqu\u00ed\" bilimsel olarak \"Solenodon Cubanus\" olarak tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>UNESCO ile koordinasyon i\u00e7inde: K\u00fcba Devrimci H\u00fck\u00fcmeti Toa havzas\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki alanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve yak\u0131n \u00e7evresini D\u00fcnya Biyosfer Rezervi ilan etmi\u015ftir: Cupeyal Kuzey Rezervi, Melva Rezervi ve Toa B\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131 Biyosfer Rezervi \"Cuchillas del Toa\" D\u00fcnya Biyosfer Rezervi olarak ilan edilmi\u015ftir. Bilim, Teknoloji ve \u00c7evre Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (\u0130spanyolca CITMA) taraf\u0131ndan do\u011fal rezervler gibi \u00f6nerilmektedir: Pico El Toldo, Pico Galano, Quibij\u00e1n, Puriales de Cajuer\u00ed, Duaba ve Yunque of Baracoa, hepsi Sagua-Baracoa Grubunda yer alan Ulusal An\u0131tlard\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Salto Fino \u015felalesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Salto Fino \u015felalesi, K\u00fcba'n\u0131n kuzey do\u011fusundaki Guantanamo belediyesinde bulunan ve Quibijan Nehri'nin bir kolu olan Arroyo del Infierno'daki (Cehennem Deresi) ani bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle olu\u015fan Karayipler'deki en y\u00fcksek \u015felaledir. Bu nehir, di\u011fer 71 nehirle birlikte K\u00fcba'n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck nehri olan Toa'ya d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. 305 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki Salto Fino \u015felalesi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek 20. su olu\u011fu olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. 1966 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcba Speleoloji Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. N\u00fa\u00f1ez Jim\u00e9nez, b\u00f6lge \u00fczerinde u\u00e7an bir helikopterden Cehennem Deresi'ndeki Salto Fino \u015felalesinin dikey g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmlerini i\u00e7eren birka\u00e7 foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Dr. N\u00fa\u00f1ez Jim\u00e9nez'in \u00f6nderli\u011finde, \"Do\u011fa ve \u0130nsan\" Vakf\u0131, K\u00fcba Speleoloji Derne\u011fi, Co\u011frafya Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, Do\u011fa Tarihi M\u00fczesi ve Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcyeleri, kara yoluyla asla ula\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131 Salto Fino \u015felalesini aramak \u00fczere iki ke\u015fif gezisi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiler. Ama\u00e7, Toa B\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131 \"Cuchillas del Toa\" co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n kilit noktalar\u0131na ula\u015fmakt\u0131; bunun i\u00e7in Toa ve kollar\u0131n\u0131 cayucalarla a\u015ft\u0131lar ve ayr\u0131ca kamyon veya kat\u0131rlarla kenarlar\u0131na do\u011fru ilerlediler.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40131 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/lujocuba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/baracoa-animals.webp\" alt=\"baracoa hayvanlari\" width=\"450\" height=\"310\" \/>Bu \u015fekilde Toa'n\u0131n Tibarac\u00f3n, G\u00f6k G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc, Toa'n\u0131n \"Saltadero\" ve eri\u015fiminin zor olmas\u0131 nedeniyle daha fazla gurur sunan b\u00f6lgesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme ve inceleme \u015fans\u0131na sahip oldular: Cehennem Deresi'ndeki Salto Fino \u015felalesi. Salto Fino \u015felalesi Guant\u00e1namo \u0130l\u00e7esi, Baracoa Ekolojik B\u00f6lgesi Quibijan -Duaba -Yunque'de bulunan Cehennem Deresi'nde bulunur ve 184 300 N-727 800E koordinatlar\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bu su atlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, 305 metrelik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle (K\u00fcba ve Insular Karayipler i\u00e7in bildirilen rekor) tamamen dikey de\u011fildir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu 75 ila 90 derece aras\u0131nda e\u011fimli birka\u00e7 atlay\u0131\u015ftan olu\u015fur, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan\u0131 40 metre dikey d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe sahiptir. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 40 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 bu yerlerde ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olan b\u00f6lge sakinlerinin verdi\u011fi bilgiye g\u00f6re, Cehennem Deresi kal\u0131c\u0131 bir karaktere sahiptir. Bunun nedeni, litolojisi kayalarla bile\u015fik olan bariyer katmanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda temelde as\u0131l\u0131 su seviyeleri gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan toplay\u0131c\u0131-s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerin yeralt\u0131 a\u011f\u0131nda depolanan sular\u0131n rezervasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n pahas\u0131na akan kaynaklar i\u00e7in bir yeralt\u0131 beslemesidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Salto Fino, 90%'si ana atlamaya daha sonraki geli\u015fimine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen toplam 3 kilometrelik bir yolculu\u011fa sahiptir ve 3 kilometrekarelik k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir y\u00fczeysel ve yeralt\u0131 besleme havzas\u0131na sahiptir. Su yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 600 metre y\u00fckseklikten atar ve toplam 305 metre farkla 295 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe kadar d\u00fc\u015fer. Salto Fino \u015felalesi 75\u00ba ile 90\u00ba aras\u0131nda sekiz \u00e7a\u011flayana sahiptir ve bunlardan en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dikey olarak 60 metreye ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Buradan ba\u015flayarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da seyreltilir, 15 ila 5 metre aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen yirmi seri su s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir, 85-90\u00ba aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda e\u011fimlerle, yerel taban seviyesini olu\u015fturan Quibij\u00e1n nehri ile \u00e7atal\u0131n 150 metreye kadar zorlukla biter ve 540 metreye ula\u015f\u0131r Cehennem Deresi'nin incelenen \u00e7a\u011flayan sisteminin toplam fark\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Baracoa'daki \u00dcnl\u00fc Ki\u015filer<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40138 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/lujocuba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/hatuey-cuba.png\" alt=\"hatuey cuba\" width=\"450\" height=\"340\" \/>Hatuey<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Hatuey, Hispaniola'daki (g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Dominik Cumhuriyeti ve Haiti) Guahab\u00e1 K\u0131z\u0131lderili b\u00f6lgesinin \u015fefiydi ve \u0130spanyol istilas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u0131 cesurca savundu. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00e7ocuklu\u011fundan beri birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gelenek ve g\u00f6renekleri seviyordu ve bunlar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne sava\u015fmaya haz\u0131rd\u0131. Bu asil idealin pe\u015finde bir kano yapt\u0131 ve \u0130spanyol zulm\u00fcnden ka\u00e7an yolda\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte denize a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok badireden sonra Hatuey ve yolda\u015flar\u0131 K\u00fcba'n\u0131n do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda karaya \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131lar ve burada onlara ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015fgalcilerin alt\u0131n aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kendilerine uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 ac\u0131mas\u0131z muameleyi anlatan b\u00f6lgedeki yerlilerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hatuey K\u0131z\u0131lderililerin direni\u015fini sa\u011flamada ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu, ancak birka\u00e7 ay sonra isyanc\u0131lar bu e\u015fitsiz m\u00fccadeleyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcremeyeceklerine karar verdiler ve orman\u0131n en s\u0131k yerlerinde gizlenmeye karar verdiler. Diego Vel\u00e1squez pe\u015flerinden \u00e7e\u015fitli birlikler g\u00f6nderdi ve sonunda \u015eef Hatuey yakaland\u0131 ve yak\u0131larak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmeye mahkum edildi. Burada efsanevi K\u0131z\u0131lderili Hatuey'in prestijli sanat\u00e7\u0131 Rita Longa taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan, Jos\u00e9 Bosch taraf\u0131ndan yerel bir Mason locas\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan ve 1 Nisan 1953 tarihinde Carlos Manuel Pi\u00f1eiro y del Cueto taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan b\u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc buluyoruz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130dam edilece\u011fi yere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken Hatuey'in, kendisine cennetin g\u00fczelliklerinden bahseden Olmedo adl\u0131 Fransisken bir rahibe \u0130spanyollar\u0131n da oraya gidip gitmedi\u011fini sordu\u011fu, rahibin de iyilerin kesinlikle gitti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemesi \u00fczerine \u015fefin, bu durumda daha fazla \u0130spanyolla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaktan korktu\u011fu i\u00e7in cennete gitmeye niyeti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir. Rahip Bartolom\u00e9 de las Casas buna at\u0131fta bulunarak \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \"\u0130\u015fte bu, Hint Adalar\u0131'na giden H\u0131ristiyanlar sayesinde Tanr\u0131'n\u0131n ve dinimizin kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcn ve onurdur.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Enriqueta Faber ya da Kad\u0131n Doktor<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Napolyon'un B\u00fcy\u00fck Ordusu'nun birlikleriyle birlikte sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f se\u00e7kin bir doktor olan kocas\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f olan Frans\u0131z kad\u0131n Enriqueta Faber, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Enriqueta, ruhsal yaralar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in kendini t\u0131p bilimine adad\u0131 ve bunun i\u00e7in kocas\u0131ndan miras kalan ve onun de\u011ferli k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan kitaplar\u0131 kulland\u0131. Profesyonel t\u0131p prati\u011fi yapmak isteyerek erkek k\u0131yafetleri giydi ve bir s\u00fcre Madrid'de kald\u0131ktan sonra T\u0131p Doktoru unvan\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. Daha sonra Havana'ya giderek gerekli s\u0131navlar\u0131 tekrar verdi ve 1819'da her iki belgeye de sahip olduktan sonra tarihi Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Asunci\u00f3n de Baracoa \u015fehrine yerle\u015fti.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Dr. \"Enrique\" Faber Belediye Doktorlu\u011fu mesle\u011fini icra etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131ktan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra Srta. Juana de Le\u00f3n \"a ilgi duymaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ve onun sevgi g\u00f6sterilerine ve vaatlerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi. Doktor Juana \"y\u0131 istedi ve kabul etmemek i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir neden g\u00f6rmeyen ailesi \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn tarihini ayarlad\u0131. Bu nedenle Dr. Faber \"in 23 Temmuz 1819 \"da evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapmak i\u00e7in izin almas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Bu gerekliydi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc K\u00fcba'da ailesi ya da akrabalar\u0131 yoktu. Luis Albert ve Juan Albert'in \u015fahitli\u011finde ve k\u00e2tip Lafita taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan bilgiler kaydedildikten sonra, Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki karar\u0131 yazd\u0131rd\u0131: 30 Temmuz 1819 tarihinde, 25 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir Roma Katoli\u011fi olan, adada ne ailesi ne de akrabalar\u0131 bulunan ve ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131yla aras\u0131nda herhangi bir e\u015fitsizlik bulunmayan Enrique Faber'in Juana de Le\u00f3n ile evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapmas\u0131na izin verildi.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40139 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/lujocuba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ni\u00f1os-jugando-en-baracoa.png\" alt=\"baracoa k\u00fcba \u00e7ocuklar\" width=\"450\" height=\"301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lujocuba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/nin\u0303os-jugando-en-baracoa.png 450w, https:\/\/lujocuba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/nin\u0303os-jugando-en-baracoa-400x269.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/>D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn o y\u0131l\u0131n 11 A\u011fustos'unda Baracoa'n\u0131n ileri gelenlerinin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla g\u00f6rkemli ve l\u00fcks bir \u015fekilde kutland\u0131. Cemaat Kilisesi'ndeki t\u00f6reni ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren rahip Baracoa'dan Don Phelipe S\u00e1name'ydi ve o s\u0131rada orada bulunmayan cemaat rahibi Vicente Antonio Lores'in yerine g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yordu. Evlilikten 3 ay sonra, hizmet\u00e7i k\u0131z\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir patavats\u0131zl\u0131k nedeniyle, Dr. Faber'in kad\u0131n cinsiyetinden oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Hikaye \u015f\u00f6yleydi: hizmet\u00e7i k\u0131z, banyo kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce (esen r\u00fczgar nedeniyle), odan\u0131n bo\u015f oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek i\u00e7eri girdi ve i\u015fverenini gafil avlayarak Dr. Faber'in bir kad\u0131n oldu\u011funu fark etti\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fok ya\u015fad\u0131. Kendini olduk\u00e7a \u015fa\u015fk\u0131n hisseden hizmet\u00e7i k\u0131z, ihtiyatl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde olay yerinden uzakla\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ancak Doktor, i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmas\u0131 halinde ona muhte\u015fem bir miktar para vaat ederek, g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini kimseye anlatmayaca\u011f\u0131na dair Tanr\u0131'n\u0131n ve Bakire'nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde yemin etmesini istedi.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>K\u00fcf\u00fcr etti, ancak daha sonra teyzelerinden birine s\u00f6yledi, o da ba\u015fkalar\u0131na s\u00f6yledi, ta ki haber Juana'n\u0131n amcas\u0131n\u0131n kula\u011f\u0131na gidene kadar, Dr. Faber'in evde olmamas\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rsat bilerek ye\u011fenini g\u00f6rmeye gitti ve onu sorgulad\u0131. Juana belli ki depresyondayd\u0131 ve \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle a\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131: \"Kilise ve Tanr\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde o benim kocam ve doktorum olarak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 iyile\u015ftirece\u011fine s\u00f6z verdi\"; Dr. Faber ona yalan yere t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Juana amcas\u0131na kocas\u0131yla cinsel ili\u015fkiye girmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi - amcas\u0131 ona her zaman sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n her \u015feyden \u00f6nce geldi\u011fini s\u00f6ylerdi. Juana \"n\u0131n amcas\u0131, s\u00f6zde Dr. Enrique Faber \"in i\u015fledi\u011fi g\u00fcnah\u0131 ihbar etmek i\u00e7in do\u011fruca Yarg\u0131\u00e7 \"a gitti.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bundan sonra Dr. Faber i\u00e7in i\u015fler giderek daha da vahim bir hal ald\u0131 ve Piskopos Don Juan F. D\u00edaz Espada y Landa ile bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yapabilmek i\u00e7in Havana'ya gitmeye karar verdi. Bu ac\u0131 dolu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7e\u011fi itiraf etti ve g\u00fczel Juana de Le\u00f3n ile k\u0131z\u0131na \u00e7ok benzedi\u011fi i\u00e7in evlendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Piskopos onun i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc davas\u0131n\u0131n zaten mahkemede oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi ama c\u00f6mert\u00e7e validen af dileyece\u011fine s\u00f6z verdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Enriqueta Santiago'ya geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve burada bir Manast\u0131rda 18 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, ancak Piskopos'un etkisiyle aday\u0131 terk edip Florida'ya gitmesi \u015fart\u0131yla \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kavu\u015ftu. Evlilik feshedildikten sonra Juana de Le\u00f3n, Don Eduardo Miguel Chicoy ile evlendi; m\u00fcreffeh bir evleri ve geni\u015f bir aileleri oldu. Hikayenin Juana'n\u0131n \u00fclkeyi terk etti\u011fi ve Enriqueta'y\u0131 arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 versiyonlar\u0131 mevcuttur, ancak Narraciones Hist\u00f3ricas de Baracoa kitab\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 1917 y\u0131l\u0131nda Juana ve Eduardo'nun torunu Eduardo Gaya Chicoy \u015fehirde ya\u015f\u0131yordu ve \u0130spanyol ordusunda bulunan karde\u015fi Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Miguel Gaya Chicoy burada yaz\u0131lanlar\u0131 do\u011frulad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Guam\u00e1<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>K\u0131z\u0131lderili-K\u00fcbal\u0131 liderler aras\u0131nda, tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131m\u0131zda \u015fef Guam\u00e1 kadar \u00fcnl\u00fc ve parlak ba\u015fka bir \u015fef yoktur. Ad\u0131 saf Arawak olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, tarih\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan genellikle k\u00f6keninin Taino oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bebekli\u011fi ya da nas\u0131l \u015fef oldu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey bilmiyoruz. Belki de Hatuey'i ve onun K\u00fcba yerlilerini savunmak i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadeleleri duymu\u015ftur. \u0130spanyollar\u0131n K\u0131z\u0131lderililere y\u00f6nelik insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 muamelesi her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fiyordu; Guam\u00e1'n\u0131n tan\u0131k oldu\u011fu bu ger\u00e7ek, ku\u015fkusuz 1522'de ba\u015flayan fetih\u00e7ilere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi i\u00e7in motivasyon sa\u011flad\u0131. Kendisini en ula\u015f\u0131lmaz yerlerde, Baracoa'n\u0131n da\u011f ve tepelerinin en ge\u00e7ilmez yerlerinde saklad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40140 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/lujocuba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/baracoa-harbour.png\" alt=\"baracoa li\u0307mani\" width=\"450\" height=\"348\" \/>Sadece yerliler taraf\u0131ndan bilinen bu gizli yerlerde, ke\u015ffedilmemek i\u00e7in her zaman dikkatli bir n\u00f6bet tutarak bir savunma g\u00fcc\u00fc olu\u015fturdu. K\u0131z\u0131lderililerin ayaklanmalar\u0131ndan endi\u015felenen Diego Vel\u00e1squez, isyanc\u0131lar\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f K\u0131z\u0131lderililer ve k\u00f6pekler taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen iyi silahlanm\u0131\u015f \u0130spanyol gruplar\u0131 organize edip g\u00f6nderdi. Vel\u00e1squez'in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine Manuel Rojas adan\u0131n valili\u011fini devrald\u0131 ve K\u0131z\u0131lderililere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye devam etti. Yakalananlardan birini \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenlerin kafalar\u0131 kesiliyor (kafalar\u0131 halka a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde sergileniyordu); di\u011ferleri ise k\u00f6lele\u015ftiriliyordu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ancak bu zalimce \u00f6nlemler, ad\u0131 zaten me\u015fhur olan \u015eef Guam\u00e1'y\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131rmad\u0131. Eylemleri sadece Baracoa b\u00f6lgesiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmay\u0131p Maisi y Sagua de T\u00e1namo'ya kadar uzan\u0131yordu. Muhtemelen 1527-1530 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda adan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde meydana gelen K\u0131z\u0131lderili ayaklanmalar\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. \u015eubat 1532'de bir grup kolonist, \u015eef Guam\u00e1'n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u011fmalar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130spanyollar\u0131n yetersizli\u011finden yak\u0131nd\u0131. \u015eik\u00e2yetleri, o zamana kadar La Fernandina'n\u0131n (K\u00fcba) valisi olan Gonzalo de Guzm\u00e1n'\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131 ve Manuel Rojas bir kez daha g\u00f6revi devrald\u0131. Yerli ayaklanmalar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de Guam\u00e1 ve takip\u00e7ilerinin ayaklanmalar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmay\u0131 \u00f6nerdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Kas\u0131m 1532'nin ba\u015f\u0131nda Manuel Rojas, Juan Rodr\u00edguez Obreg\u00f3n'u Santiago'da kendi yerine vekil olarak b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve Baracoa da\u011flar\u0131na do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ancak arazinin zorlu\u011fu ve Guam\u00e1'n\u0131n dikkatli muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 nedeniyle \u0130spanyollar\u0131n cesur K\u0131z\u0131lderili \u015fefinin sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeri bulmas\u0131 g\u00fcnler s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Son \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada baz\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131lderililer ka\u00e7t\u0131 ama yedisi canl\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irildi. \u0130\u00e7lerinden Alexo ad\u0131ndaki biri, kendisini Guama'n\u0131n karde\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. Guama'n\u0131n destek\u00e7ileri onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra direni\u015fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar, ancak Guamayry'nin \u015fefli\u011fi alt\u0131nda onlara ne oldu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok az \u015fey biliniyor. Kendisi ya da takip\u00e7ileri hakk\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey bilmiyoruz. \u00d6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor ki, K\u00fcba K\u0131z\u0131lderili isyanlar\u0131n\u0131n son anlar\u0131nda \u015eef Guama'n\u0131n bilgeli\u011fi ve \u0131srar\u0131 ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 kimse taraf\u0131ndan denenmedi.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>El Pel\u00fa, Francisco Rodr\u00edguez.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Francisco Rodr\u00edguez. \u0130spanya'n\u0131n Coru\u00f1a kentinin yerlisi. Tarih, ne do\u011fum tarihi ne de \u015fehrimize ne zaman geldi\u011fi, hele hele ne zaman ve nerede \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda kesin bir bilgi vermemize izin vermiyor, ancak nesilden nesile, kendine misyoner diyen ve sokak k\u00f6\u015felerinde vaaz veren bir adam hakk\u0131nda bir efsane aktar\u0131ld\u0131. 1896-1897 y\u0131llar\u0131nda vaazlar\u0131 rahats\u0131z edici hale gelince, vatanda\u015flar protesto etti ve belediye meclisi onu Baracoa'dan kovmaya karar verdi. Kendisini \u015fehrimizden s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek olan tekneye binmeden dakikalar \u00f6nce iskelede dururken, \"Baracoa'da bir\u00e7ok iyi plan yap\u0131lacak, bir\u00e7ok iyi fikir \u00fcretilecek, ancak hepsi y\u0131pranacak, hi\u00e7bir \u015fey ba\u015far\u0131lamayacak\" dedi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir, bu s\u00f6z bundan sonra \u00fcnl\u00fc Pel\u00fa Laneti olarak an\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>La Rusa, Magdalena Menasse<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Magdalena Menasse Rovenskaya. Paskalya 1911'de Liberya'da do\u011fdu, do\u011fal, evlilik ve sanatsal kimliklerinin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7erek sadece La Rusa olarak tan\u0131nacakt\u0131. 1917'de St Petersburg'da ya\u015fanan proleter \u015fiddet onun gelece\u011fini belirledi. Rus \u00c7ar\u0131'n\u0131n askeri ve yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olan babas\u0131 Alexander, devrim eski rejimi y\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda aristokrat ailesinin bir\u00e7ok \u00fcyesi gibi idam edildi. Sadece Magdalena ve annesi Anna ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015fararak da\u011fl\u0131k Kafkasya'ya s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131. Devrimden ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 6 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. 1924'te Konstantinopolis'e (\u0130stanbul) geldi ve burada T\u00fcrkiye'deki Rus diplomat Albert Menasse ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve onunla birlikte Java, \u0130talya, Fransa ve nihayet efsanesinin \u00fclkesi K\u00fcba'ya do\u011fru bir yolculu\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40141 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/lujocuba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/baracoa-singer.png\" alt=\"baracoa \u015farkicisi\" width=\"450\" height=\"298\" \/>Paris'te evlendiler. Albert m\u00fccevher t\u00fcccar\u0131 oldu; Magdalena ise 'Mima Rovenskaya' ad\u0131yla dans\u00e7\u0131, piyanist ve \u015fark\u0131c\u0131 olarak Paris Operas\u0131, Milano Operas\u0131, Las Palmas ve Madrid gibi \u00f6nemli mek\u00e2nlarda sahne ald\u0131. Babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine Albert babas\u0131n\u0131n Karayipler'deki i\u015flerini devrald\u0131 ve e\u015fiyle birlikte Havana'ya giderek Magdalena'n\u0131n Acera del Louvre'u ve d\u00f6nemin K\u00fcbal\u0131 entelekt\u00fcellerini tan\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 konserler verdi, ancak bunlar ekonomik kriz zamanlar\u0131yd\u0131. Uzak olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Baracoa \u00e7ifti cezbetti \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc muz patlamas\u0131 ve Amerikan \u015firketlerinin ticari faaliyetleri nedeniyle orada yap\u0131lacak iyi i\u015fler vard\u0131. Alberto Menasse orada Oriente \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerinin Sayg\u0131de\u011fer Mason Locas\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve onun Sayg\u0131de\u011fer \u00dcstad\u0131 oldu. Bir kuyumcu, tabakhane, bar-restoran a\u00e7t\u0131 ve birka\u00e7 \u00e7iftlik sat\u0131n ald\u0131. Magdalena daha sonra ona kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Baracoa b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bu zarif kad\u0131n \u00fczerinde uygulad\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ekici sar\u0131\u015f\u0131n halk\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcledi. K\u00f6klerini sald\u0131 ve 1944 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcba vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti. D\u00f6rt y\u0131l sonra \u00e7ift di\u011fer ticari faaliyetlerini b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve daha \u00f6nce sadece dikenli armutlar ve deniz \u00fcz\u00fcmleri taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilen alan\u0131 kullanarak, Atlantik Okyanusu'nun hemen \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir otel in\u015fa ettiler. Otel 1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamland\u0131 ve ad\u0131n\u0131 Miramar koydular. K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede kentin ya\u015fam\u0131 bu otel \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131 ve i\u015fadamlar\u0131, Guantanamo \u00fcss\u00fcnde ve Nicaro'da bulunan Amerikal\u0131lar ve hatta Errol Flynn taraf\u0131ndan yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Halk\u0131n verdi\u011fi isimle Hotel La Rusa'n\u0131n konuklar\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda Fidel, Celia ve Antonio N\u00fa\u00f1ez Jim\u00e9nez'in (29 Ocak 1960) isimleri yer almaktad\u0131r, ancak tek \u015fahsiyetler onlar de\u011fildir: 25 Mart'a ayr\u0131lan alanda Ernesto Che Guevara, Ra\u00fal, Vilma Espin ve Aleida March'\u0131n imzalar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Kendi refah\u0131 La Rusa'y\u0131 halk\u0131n kaderine kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00f6rle\u015ftirmedi. \u00c7evresinde m\u00fccadele eden insanlar\u0131 hissetti ve 1953'ten itibaren Fulgencio Batista'n\u0131n zulm\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gen\u00e7lik hareketiyle \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fti. Onlara para ve ila\u00e7 yard\u0131m\u0131nda bulundu ve b\u00f6ylece paradoksal bir \u015fekilde yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda h\u0131zla ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 devrimci s\u00fcre\u00e7le ayn\u0131 damgay\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir s\u00fcrece dahil oldu. Magdalena, Mima, La Rusa... onun ad\u0131 K\u00fcba Adas\u0131'n\u0131n \u0130lk Yerle\u015fim tarihinin bir d\u00f6nemine damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmu\u015f ve Baracoa'n\u0131n en evrensel kad\u0131nlar\u0131ndan biri olarak ad\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Cayamba, Oscar Montero<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Oscar Montero Gonz\u00e1les 8 Eyl\u00fcl 1924'te Baracoa'n\u0131n La Playa mahallesinde Ciro ve Ambrosina'n\u0131n o\u011flu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Lakab\u0131n\u0131 terzinin \"Hat\u0131ralar Evi \"nde bulunan ve herkesi cezbeden ve sevindiren bir oyuncak bebe\u011fe bor\u00e7ludur ve bir arkada\u015f\u0131 (\u015fark\u0131c\u0131 Pedro Limia) ona Cayamba derdi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onunla birlikte olmak \u00e7ok ho\u015ftu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Omnibus Company'de i\u015f\u00e7i olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu ancak onun \u00fcst\u00fcn nitelikleri karizmas\u0131 ve kendi kendine \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi \u015fark\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yetene\u011fiydi. Sonuncusu olarak halk\u0131n\u0131n sevgisini, sayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. Cayamba sahneyi Pablo Milanes, Silvio Rodr\u00edguez, Leo Brouwer, F\u00e9lix Varela, Sara Gonz\u00e1lez, Vicente Feli\u00fa, Pacho Alonso, C\u00e1ndido Fabre, Tony Cortes, Aurora Basnuevo ve di\u011fer \u00f6nemli K\u00fcbal\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u015fahsiyetlerle payla\u015ft\u0131. Baracoa'n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fark\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak kabul edilir. 5 Eyl\u00fcl 1991'de \u00f6ld\u00fc, ancak gitar\u0131n\u0131n ve perk\u00fcsyonunun sesi hala \u015fehrimin sokaklar\u0131nda yank\u0131lan\u0131yor, t\u0131pk\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7irkini oldu\u011fu konusunda hemfikir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015fark\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n sesi gibi.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40142 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/lujocuba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/baracoa-house.png\" alt=\"baracoa evi\u0307\" width=\"450\" height=\"333\" \/>K\u00fcba'da Baracoa'y\u0131 Ke\u015ffetmek<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Baracoa, T\u00fcrkiye'nin do\u011fu eyaletinde yer alan bir \u015fehirdir.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lujocuba.com\/tr\/destinations\/guantanamo\/\">Guantanamo<\/a>\u00a0(K\u00fcba Cumhuriyeti). \u0130spanyollar taraf\u0131ndan K\u00fcba'da kurulan ilk kasabad\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7inde \u00fclkenin sahip oldu\u011fu ilk katedral in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130spanyollar\u0131n 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda aday\u0131 kolonile\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flamalar\u0131 \u00fczerine 15 A\u011fustos 1511'de Baracoa K\u00fcba'n\u0131n Varsay\u0131m Meryem Ana Villas\u0131 ad\u0131yla adada kurduklar\u0131 ilk yerle\u015fim yeri olmas\u0131 nedeniyle K\u00fcba'n\u0131n en eski \u015fehridir. \u0130smi Arawak k\u00f6kenlidir ve 'yaylalar' anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Ciudad Primada de Cuba (K\u00fcba'n\u0131n Ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u015eehri), Ciudad Paisaje (Manzaralar \u015eehri), Ciudad de las Aguas (Sular \u015eehri) ve Ciudad de las Monta\u00f1as (Da\u011flar \u015eehri) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r; Endemik flora ve faunayla dolu bakir ormanlardan olu\u015fan titiz bir bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcyle bezenmi\u015f da\u011fl\u0131k masiflerle \u00e7evrili, kristal nehirleri ve koylarla \u00e7evrili plajlar\u0131, badem ve hindistan cevizi a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131yla \u00fclkenin geri kalan\u0131yla k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir damgaya sahip. Ulusal An\u0131t ilan edilen \u015fehir, Miel Nehri taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131kanmaktad\u0131r ve do\u011fal cazibe merkezleri aras\u0131nda Toa, Yumur\u00ed ve Yunque de Baracoa Cuba Nehirleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h3><strong>Ana G\u00f6r\u00fclecek Yerler<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<ul id=\"block-da9eba2b-a638-4486-90e8-25967100cf27\">\n<li><strong>Museo Arqueol\u00f3gico 'La Cueva del Para\u00edso'<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Parque Natural Majayara<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Fuerte Matach\u00edn<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Casa del Cacao<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Castillo de Seboruco<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Catedral de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Asunci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Playa Duaba<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Fuerte de la Punta<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Hatuey'in B\u00fcst\u00fc<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Poder Popular de Baracoa K\u00fcba<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4><strong>Parque Natural Majayara<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u015eehrin g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundaki Parque Natural Majayara'da birka\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f ve y\u00fczme f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yemye\u015fil bir aile \u00e7iftli\u011finin arazisinde bir arkeolojik parkur bulunmaktad\u0131r. Olduk\u00e7a g\u00f6steri\u015fsiz, kendin yap bir e\u011flence. Fuerte Matach\u00edn'i ge\u00e7tikten sonra, beyzbol stadyumunun yan\u0131ndan g\u00fcneydo\u011fuya do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcn ve koyu kumlu plaj boyunca 20 dakika boyunca uzun bir al\u00e7ak k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn nehri ge\u00e7ti\u011fi R\u00edo Miel'e gidin. Di\u011fer tarafta, rustik evlerden olu\u015fan bir k\u00fcmenin i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7en bir patikay\u0131 takip ederek ba\u015fka bir kav\u015fa\u011fa kadar sola d\u00f6n\u00fcn. Buradaki n\u00f6bet\u00e7i kul\u00fcbesinde bazen giri\u015f \u00fccretlerini toplayan bir park g\u00f6revlisi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tekrar sola d\u00f6n\u00fcn ve evler temizlenene ve piknik i\u00e7in cennet gibi bir yer olan Playa Blanca'ya giden tabelal\u0131, tek patikal\u0131 bir yol g\u00f6rene kadar ara\u00e7 yolu boyunca devam edin. Patikada d\u00fcz devam etti\u011finizde, ah\u015fap evlerden olu\u015fan bir \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcye ula\u015facaks\u0131n\u0131z. Bu evlerden \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc Fuentes ailesine aittir. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Senyor Fuentes sizi kahve ve tropik meyve i\u00e7in mola verebilece\u011finiz aile finca's\u0131na (\u00e7iftlik) do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe \u00e7\u0131karacakt\u0131r. Daha sonra size Cueva de Aguas'\u0131, i\u00e7inde p\u0131r\u0131l p\u0131r\u0131l tatl\u0131 su bulunan bir ma\u011faray\u0131 g\u00f6sterecektir. Yama\u00e7tan yukar\u0131 do\u011fru ilerledi\u011finizde daha fazla ma\u011fara ve muhte\u015fem okyanus manzaras\u0131na sahip arkeolojik bir patikaya ula\u015facaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40143 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/lujocuba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/carniceria-en-baracoa.webp\" alt=\"carniceria en baracoa\" width=\"450\" height=\"678\" \/>Catedral de Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Asunci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>K\u00fcba'n\u0131n Baracoa kentinde kas\u0131rgadan zarar g\u00f6ren tarihi katedral, y\u0131llarca ihmal edildikten sonra, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak \u0130talyan finansman\u0131 kullan\u0131larak sevgiyle restore edilmi\u015ftir. Bu alanda 16. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri bir bina bulunmaktayd\u0131, ancak bu mevcut, \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f enkarnasyon 1833'ten kalmad\u0131r. Kilisenin en \u00fcnl\u00fc eseri, Kolomb'un 1492'deki ilk yolculu\u011funda K\u00fcba'ya dikti\u011fi 29 ah\u015fap ha\u00e7tan hayatta kalan tek eser olan paha bi\u00e7ilmez Cruz de la Parra'd\u0131r. Karbon tarihlemesi ha\u00e7\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (1400'lerin sonlar\u0131ndan kalmad\u0131r), ancak orijinal olarak K\u00fcba'n\u0131n yerli a\u011fac\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015f, b\u00f6ylece Kolomb'un ha\u00e7\u0131 Avrupa'dan getirdi\u011fi efsanesini \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Casa Del Cacao<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Baracoa K\u00fcba'n\u0131n \u00e7ikolata end\u00fcstrisinin merkezi oldu\u011funu hemen anlayacaks\u0131n\u0131z (burnunuzla); kakao burada yeti\u015ftiriliyor ve daha sonra yerel bir fabrikada \u00e7ikolataya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu nedenle kafesi bulunan bu m\u00fcze, kakaonun tarihini ve K\u00fcba'n\u0131n do\u011fusundaki \u00f6nemini anlatman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ho\u015f bir kapal\u0131 kafede saf, yo\u011fun \u015feylerle dolu bardaklar (s\u0131cak veya so\u011fuk) sunmaktad\u0131r. M\u00fczede ayr\u0131ca koyu renkli, ho\u015f bir \u015fekilde ac\u0131 Baracoan \u00e7ikolatas\u0131 da sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Baracoa'n\u0131n Tarihi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><strong>Ke\u015fif<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Amiral\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christopher_Columbus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Kristof Kolomb<\/a>\u00a0Baracoa K\u00fcba'ya 27 Kas\u0131m 1492'de ula\u015ft\u0131. Orada g\u00fczelliklerle dolu bir do\u011fa, Arawak soyundan gelen nazik ve geli\u015fmi\u015f bir halk ve g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \"bir adaya benzeyen y\u00fcksek ve kare bir da\u011f\" olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir y\u00fckselti buldu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>K\u00f6y\u00fcn kurulaca\u011f\u0131 yerin se\u00e7imi, bunun i\u00e7in var olan t\u00fcm d\u00fczenlemelerle birlikte 1510 veya 1511'in ba\u015flar\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r, ancak Diego Vel\u00e1zquez de Cu\u00e9llar'\u0131n 15 A\u011fustos 1511'e kadar \"Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Asunci\u00f3n de Baracoa\" k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc kurmas\u0131, kuzeydo\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda, K\u0131z\u0131lderililerin Baracoa Cuba (Arhuaco dilinde 'y\u00fcksek arazi') olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 adadaki ilk \u0130spanyol n\u00fcfusu olmu\u015ftur.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>28 Ekim 1492'de Amiral Kristof Kolomb, \u0130spanyol h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131 Ferdinand ve Isabella'n\u0131n ilk do\u011fan o\u011flu Prens Juan'\u0131n onuruna \"Juana\" ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi K\u00fcba adas\u0131na vard\u0131. Daha sonra bu ismi \"Fernandina\" olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirdi; bu karar \u015eubat 1515'te bir Kraliyet Kararnamesi ile onayland\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen adam\u0131z, \u0130spanya taraf\u0131ndan fethinin ilk anlar\u0131ndan bu yana orijinal K\u0131z\u0131lderili ad\u0131 olan \"K\u00fcba\" ile bilinmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>26 Kas\u0131m 1492 ak\u015fam\u0131 Amiral kendini Baracoa sahilinde buldu, ancak saatin ge\u00e7 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle karaya \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in 27'sinde \u015fafa\u011f\u0131 beklemeye karar verdi ve g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \"... ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir koy buldum... ve g\u00fcney do\u011fusunda, bir adaya benzeyen y\u00fcksek, kare bir da\u011f var... \" diye yazd\u0131. Bu, Baracoa ve El Yunque'u tarif etti\u011fine dair reddedilemez bir kan\u0131t olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Asunci\u00f3n, Baracoa<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Baracoa, Amiral Kristof Kolomb taraf\u0131ndan 27 Kas\u0131m 1492'deki ilk yolculu\u011fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir. K\u00f6t\u00fc hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle orada birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn kalmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1 Aral\u0131k Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00f6lgeyi \u0130spanyol tac\u0131 ad\u0131na resmen ele ge\u00e7irdi ve Karde\u015f las Casas'\u0131n anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bir ha\u00e7 dikti: '...Porto Santo ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131m bu liman\u0131n giri\u015fine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ha\u00e7 yerle\u015ftirdi...'.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hispaniola Genel Valisi o s\u0131rada Amiral'in o\u011flu Diego Columbus'tu; Diego Vel\u00e1squez'i K\u00fcba adas\u0131n\u0131 fethetmesi ve buray\u0131 isk\u00e2n etmesi i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderecek olan da oydu ve bunu ba\u015farabilmesi i\u00e7in \u015eef Hatuey taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen yerli direni\u015fini yenmesi gerekiyordu. \u0130lk yerle\u015fim, kuzey k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yerliler taraf\u0131ndan Baracoa olarak bilinen do\u011fal bir liman\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda kuruldu. \u0130spanyollar 1510 ile 1511 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir noktada buraya Our Lady of the Assumption ad\u0131n\u0131 verdiler.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ke\u015fi\u015f Bartolom\u00e9 de las Casas, K\u0131z\u0131lderililere k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle krala yerle\u015fimin feshedilmesi i\u00e7in dilek\u00e7e verdi, ancak Baracoa yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcre boyunca adada kurulan tek \u0130spanyol yerle\u015fimi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi. Bir belediye meclisi binas\u0131 ve kilisesi olan tek yerle\u015fim yeriydi, bu nedenle kurucusu Diego Velazquez Santiago'ya yerle\u015fene kadar adan\u0131n ilk ba\u015fkenti olarak kabul edildi. Baracoa 1516 y\u0131l\u0131nda X. Leon taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan bir papal\u0131k bo\u011fas\u0131yla adan\u0131n ba\u015fpiskoposlu\u011fu olarak onayland\u0131 ve Papa 6. Adrian 8 May\u0131s 1523'te bu ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131n Santiago'ya devredilmesine izin verene kadar bu stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc korudu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Don Diego Vel\u00e1squez, 4 Ekim 1513'e kadar Baracoa'da ya\u015fad\u0131 ve Francisco de Morales ve P\u00e1nfilo de Narv\u00e1ez onun emriyle adan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 kolonile\u015ftirmek \u00fczere bu limandan yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Majesteleri Krali\u00e7e 1538 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fehre armas\u0131n\u0131 hediye etmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6lgenin K\u0131z\u0131lderili \u015fefi Guama, yerli halk\u0131 \u0130spanyol boyunduru\u011fundan kurtarmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00e7abalarla hala \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Baracoa, kuruldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden bu yana ayn\u0131 yerde kalan tek yerle\u015fim yeridir. Dr. Antonio N\u00fa\u00f1ez Jim\u00e9nez taraf\u0131ndan 4 Kas\u0131m 1978 tarihinde ulusal an\u0131t ilan edilmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>San Salvador de Bayamo<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40146 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/lujocuba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/baracoa-in-cuba-1.webp\" alt=\"k\u00fcba&#039;da baracoa\" width=\"450\" height=\"682\" \/>Kas\u0131m 1513'te bir koyun yan\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f ve daha sonra \u015fu anda bulundu\u011fu yere ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u00e7in verilen m\u00fccadele, Vatan\u0131n Babas\u0131 Carlos Manuel de C\u00e9spedes'in '\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ya da \u00d6l\u00fcm' hayk\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131yla burada ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Sant\u00edsima Trinidad<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Diego Vel\u00e1squez'e g\u00f6re Ocak 1514'te Jagua liman\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 fersah uzakta, Arimao Nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur. Birka\u00e7 ay sonra, Aral\u0131k 1514'te vali taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan ve de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi onaylayan bir Kraliyet Kararnamesi uyar\u0131nca, o zamandan beri kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere, Casilda liman\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Buras\u0131 kolonyal \u015fehrin kalan en iyi \u00f6rne\u011fidir ve bu nedenle 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi'ne al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Sancti Sp\u00edritus<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>1514 y\u0131l\u0131nda adan\u0131n merkezi oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan yerde kurulmu\u015ftur. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra \u015fimdiki yeri olan Yayabo Nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Santa Maria de Puerto Pr\u00edncipe (\u015fimdi Camag\u00fcey)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Camag\u00fcey eyaletinin kuzey kesiminde kurulmu\u015ftur. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra 1516'da Caonao adl\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131lderili k\u00f6y\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve 1528-1530 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tekrar Tinima Nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131narak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar burada kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn buras\u0131 Tinajones (b\u00fcy\u00fck kil su k\u00fcpleri) \u015fehri olarak an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Santiago de Cuba<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Amiral taraf\u0131ndan 14 Mart 1494'teki ikinci yolculu\u011fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir. Temmuz 1515'te k\u00f6rfezin bat\u0131 yakas\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f, ancak bir y\u0131l sonra do\u011fu yakas\u0131na nakledilmi\u015ftir. 1517 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir arma verilmi\u015f ve 1522 y\u0131l\u0131nda piskoposluk, 28 Nisan 1523 tarihinde Kraliyet Kararnamesi ile \u015fehir unvan\u0131n\u0131 alan bu yerle\u015fime yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. K\u00fcba'n\u0131n koruyucu azizi Caridad del Cobre Bakiresi'nin mabedi, Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Havarimiz Jos\u00e9 Juli\u00e1n Mart\u00ed P\u00e9rez'in ve di\u011fer \u00f6nemli vatanseverlerin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Santa Ifigenia Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi'ne al\u0131nan San Pedro de La Roca Kalesi burada bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>San Crist\u00f3bal de La Habana<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>G\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f, 1516 y\u0131l\u0131nda Chorrera Nehri (Almendares) yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki kuzey k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na nakledilmi\u015f; oradan da \u015fimdiki \u015fehrin kuruldu\u011fu Carenas liman\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1553 y\u0131l\u0131nda adan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve son ba\u015fkenti olmu\u015ftur.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Kentin tarih\u00e7isi Eusebio Leal'e g\u00f6re, on yedinci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonundan bu yana 16 Kas\u0131m Havana'n\u0131n kurulu\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutlanmaktad\u0131r. Deniz ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda Havana'n\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu stratejik avantajlar ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak liman\u0131n tahkim edilmesi nedeniyle, 16 Haziran 1561 tarihli Kraliyet Kararnamesi ile Havana'ya Yeni D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Anahtar\u0131 unvan\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Havana, 14 Aral\u0131k 1982 tarihinde UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi'ne al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bunlar K\u00fcba fatihleri taraf\u0131ndan kurulan tek yerle\u015fim yerleri de\u011fildi. Orta b\u00f6lgenin kuzey kesiminde yer alan El Cayo ya da La Savana (g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde San Juan de Remedios), Trinidad ve Santi Sp\u00edritus ile ayn\u0131 zamanda ya da \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra kurulmu\u015ftur, ancak belediye meclisi yoktur ve Piskopos Diego Sarmiento'nun 1544 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki ziyaretini anlat\u0131rken de\u011findi\u011fi \u00fczere, yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7ene kadar resmi olarak Kasaba unvan\u0131n\u0131 almam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Baracoa'n\u0131n Resmi Armas\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>14 Kas\u0131m 1837'de kasaba meclisi, Majesteleri \u0130spanya Krali\u00e7esi Maria Cristina de Habsburgo y Lorena'dan bir arma talep etti. Baracoa'n\u0131n kurulan ilk yerle\u015fim yeri olmas\u0131 ve bir belediye meclisi ile kiliseye sahip olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu arma verildi. Sadece bir arma de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda hanedan tasar\u0131m\u0131yla birlikte gelen '\u00c7ok Sad\u0131k' resmi unvan\u0131n\u0131 da ald\u0131. Kararnamenin tarihi 20 Eyl\u00fcl 1838'di ancak haber ancak 20 Aral\u0131k'ta al\u0131nabildi. Tasar\u0131m 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda Quintiliano Ulloa taraf\u0131ndan sert a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00fczerine oyulmu\u015ftur.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40145 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/lujocuba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/placita-juracion-baracoa.webp\" alt=\"placita juracion baracoa k\u00fcba\" width=\"450\" height=\"365\" \/>Arman\u0131n her bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00dcst k\u0131s\u0131m: \u00fczerinde H\u0131ristiyan ha\u00e7\u0131 bulunan Kastilya tac\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Sol \u00fcst kadran - a\u011fz\u0131nda medeniyet me\u015falesi ile sadakatin simgesi bir k\u00f6pek<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Sa\u011f \u00fcst kadran - yerel floray\u0131 temsil eden hindistan cevizi palmiyesi.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Sol alt kadran - Las Palmas liman\u0131, Yunque ve kasaba, ilk yerle\u015fimi temsil ediyor ve denizciler i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Sa\u011f alt kadran - Diego Vel\u00e1squez'in K\u00fcba'y\u0131 kolonile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in geldi\u011fi gemi olan bir karavel<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Kalkan\u0131n etraf\u0131nda, \u00fczerinde Latince OMNIUM CUBE EXIGUA TAMENT SI TEMPORE PRIMAS FERENS, yani K\u00dcBA'NIN EN K\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcK \u015eEHR\u0130 OLMASINA RA\u011eMEN HER ZAMAN B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 OLACAKTIR yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir kurdele bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Matach\u00edn Kalesi'ndeki m\u00fczede, 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda oyulmu\u015f olan orijinal arma hala g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Parra Kutsal Ha\u00e7\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>1 Aral\u0131k 1492 tarihinde Ke\u015fi\u015f Bartolom\u00e9 de las Casas \"Porto Santo ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131m bu liman\u0131n giri\u015fine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ha\u00e7 yerle\u015ftirdi\" diye yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Parra Kutsal Ha\u00e7\u0131, Amerika K\u0131tas\u0131'nda bulunan Kolomb'la ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 en eski eser olarak kabul edilmektedir ve bu da onu D\u00fcnya Tarihi-K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras\u0131'n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline getirmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bu tarihi ve dini kal\u0131nt\u0131, Piskopos Morell de Santa Cruz taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zel bir \u015fekilde onurland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve Ocak 1757'de bunun i\u00e7in bir sunak yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 emretti, b\u00f6ylece ibadet i\u00e7in daha sayg\u0131n bir ortam sa\u011fland\u0131. Daha o tarihte kiliseye, halen orada muhafaza edilen vaftiz kurnas\u0131 yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti. Ancak Ha\u00e7 hi\u00e7bir zaman hak etti\u011fi ihti\u015famla sergilenmedi; sanki Baracoa halk\u0131 onu \u00e7ok fazla abart\u0131rlarsa Santiago'ya g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in yeni bir giri\u015fimde bulunulabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu ki bu da ba\u015fkent stat\u00fcs\u00fc ve adan\u0131n ilk piskoposlu\u011fu bu \u015fehre transfer edildi\u011finde oldu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Korsanlar\u0131n ve korsanlar\u0131n ilk sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan ve bir\u00e7o\u011fu kendilerine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir par\u00e7a vermeye karar veren adadaki \u00f6nemli \u015fahsiyetler taraf\u0131ndan daha modern \"sald\u0131r\u0131lardan\" korunmu\u015ftur (bir \u00f6rnek, kal\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kaprisli bir \u015fekilde tahsis eden General Mart\u00ednez Campos, onu mevcut boyutlar\u0131na indirmi\u015ftir: 1.10m x 0.56m). T\u00fcm bunlar, ha\u00e7\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrekli kesiklerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n metalle kaplanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi emrinin verilmesine neden oldu. Metal plakalar papaz\u0131n izniyle Dolores Delabat taraf\u0131ndan tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ha\u00e7 ile ilgili olarak 10 Haziran 1984 tarihinde \u00c1ngel Tom\u00e1s ve Leonardo Padura taraf\u0131ndan Rebel Youth gazetesinde bir meydan okuma yay\u0131nland\u0131. Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc'nde ah\u015fap anatomisi uzman\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Raquel Carrera Rivery konuyla ilgilenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve Matachin Fort Belediye M\u00fczesi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Alejandro Hartmann taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen tarihi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara kat\u0131lmaya karar verdi. B\u00f6ylece Mistik \u0130nan\u00e7 Bilimsel \u0130nanca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bel\u00e7ika'n\u0131n Tervuren kentindeki Orta Afrika M\u00fczesi'nde ah\u015fap uzman\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Profes\u00f6r Roger Dechamps'\u0131n bu \u00fcnl\u00fc kal\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ah\u015fab\u0131n k\u00f6keni ve do\u011fas\u0131 \u00fczerine bir analiz yapmak istemesiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n temelleri at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Profes\u00f6r Dechamps'a kilise rahibi Valent\u00edn S\u00e1enz'in yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011fu Parra Kutsal Ha\u00e7\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n ilk mikroskobik testleri, Oscar Jardines'in deste\u011fiyle mikrobiyoloji laboratuvar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Bu testler sonu\u00e7suz kalsa da Baracoa halk\u0131n\u0131n tarihi eserlerini kurtarma konusundaki ilgisini ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Birka\u00e7 ay sonra Lovaina la Nueva \u00dcniversitesi'nden Profes\u00f6r Thomas Avella, Ha\u00e7'tan al\u0131nan par\u00e7alar \u00fczerinde karbon tarihleme ve yap\u0131sal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yaparak kesin sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015ft\u0131: Ah\u015fab\u0131n Polygonacae familyas\u0131ndan Coccoloba, b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla K\u00fcba'da Uvilla olarak bilinen Coccoloba diversifolia oldu\u011funu ve san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Avrupa'da de\u011fil, K\u00fcba ve Antiller'in k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda ve da\u011flar\u0131nda yeti\u015fti\u011fini belirlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Karbon tarihleme, par\u00e7an\u0131n orijinal oldu\u011funa ve ah\u015fab\u0131n biyolojik ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015fif tarihine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011fine dair tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz sonu\u00e7lar vermi\u015ftir. Karbon tarihlendirmesine g\u00f6re ah\u015fab\u0131n tarihi 95% do\u011frulukla 860 ile 1530 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilebilmi\u015ftir. Papa John Paul II Hazretlerinin K\u00fcba ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda, 24 Ocak 1998'de Santiago'da d\u00fczenlenen ayinde, inananlar kendisine Kutsal Parra Ha\u00e7\u0131'n\u0131 takdim etmi\u015f, ancak Papa, \"Onu kalbime alaca\u011f\u0131m, ancak ona bu kadar uzun s\u00fcre sayg\u0131 duyan ve bakan sizler, onu Baracoa'ya geri g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeli ve gelecek nesillerin keyfi i\u00e7in korumal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z\" demi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40144 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/lujocuba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cuban-war-baracoa.png\" alt=\"k\u00fcba sava\u015fi baracoa\" width=\"450\" height=\"345\" \/>\u0130ni\u015fler<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>B\u00f6lgenin da\u011fl\u0131k topografyas\u0131, di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerden izole olmas\u0131 ve sakinlerinin do\u011fal vatanseverli\u011fi, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6neminin komplocular\u0131n\u0131n ve devrimcilerinin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda silahl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmalar i\u00e7in buray\u0131 tercih etmelerine neden oldu. Ekim 1854'te Francisco Estrampes y G\u00f3mez, Juan Enrique F\u00e9lix ve Jos\u00e9 El\u00edas Hern\u00e1ndez'den olu\u015fan ke\u015fif heyeti Baracoa liman\u0131na indi.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>K\u00fcba Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>16 Mart 1895'te Caleta sahiline bir \u00e7\u0131karma yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130ki tekneden olu\u015fan \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n ilk teknesinde General Limbazo S\u00e1nchez ve Albay Francisco Varona ile d\u00f6rt ki\u015fi daha bulunuyordu. \u0130kinci teknede ise Tu\u011fgeneral Ram\u00f3n Gonz\u00e1lez ve ke\u015fif ekibinin geri kalan\u0131 vard\u0131; arkada\u015flar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok uzakta karaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar ve 10 g\u00fcn sonras\u0131na kadar onlarla bulu\u015famad\u0131lar.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>30 Mart 1895'te Duaba sahiline \u0130ngiliz gemisi Honour taraf\u0131ndan bir \u00e7\u0131karma yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu, Santa Domingo'dan (ya da muhtemelen Kosta Rika'dan) General Flor Crombet, Antonio Maceo, Jos\u00e9 Maceo ve Agust\u00edn Cebreco, Tugaylar Silverio S\u00e1nchez Figueras ve Adolfo Pe\u00f1a, Albaylar Patricio Corona taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan bir seferdi, Alcid Duverger, Jos\u00e9 Arceno ve Jos\u00e9 Palacios, Yarbay Alberto Boix, Komutanlar Juan Fustiel ve Juan Limonta, Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131lar Joaqu\u00edn S\u00e1nchez, Francisco Agramonte, Jes\u00fas Maria Santini, Isidoro Noriega, Manuel de J. Granda ve Domingo Guam\u00e1n, Te\u011fmenler Jorge Travot Estrada ve Tomas Julio S\u00e1enz ile Aste\u011fmenler Luis Enr\u00edquez ve Luis Soler.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tekne enkaza d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra Flor Crombet \u0130spanyollarla girdi\u011fi bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Daha sonra Duaba'da Maceo'ya sald\u0131rd\u0131lar ama geri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcld\u00fcler. Agramonte yakaland\u0131. Ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmet Maceo taraf\u0131ndan ilan edildi; Dr. Tom\u00e1s Estrada Palma ba\u015fkan, Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00ed genel sekreter ve General M\u00e1ximo G\u00f3mez askeri y\u00f6netici ve ba\u015fkomutan.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>11 Nisan 1895'te, B\u00fcy\u00fck Inagua adas\u0131ndan y\u00fcz pesoya sat\u0131n al\u0131nan ve Alman buharl\u0131 gemisi Nordstrand'dan denize indirilen bir tekneyle Cajobobo'nun k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sahillerine bir \u00e7\u0131karma yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu grup M\u00e1ximo G\u00f3mez B\u00e1ez, Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00ed P\u00e9rez, \u00c1ngel Guerra, Cesar Salas ve Marcos Mendosa Rosario adl\u0131 kurtar\u0131c\u0131lardan olu\u015fuyordu. 19 A\u011fustos 1895'te Norve\u00e7 buharl\u0131 gemisi Lion, General Francisco S\u00e1nchez Echevarria komutas\u0131nda 40 devrimciyle birlikte Nibuj\u00f3n sahiline vard\u0131. 28 Ekim 1895'te bir ba\u015fka devrimci grup Laurada buharl\u0131 gemisiyle, Anavatan'\u0131n Babas\u0131 ve askeri Komutan Jos\u00e9 L\u00f3pez'in o\u011flu Carlos Manuel de C\u00e9spedes y Quesada'n\u0131n sivil komutas\u0131 alt\u0131nda 38 ke\u015fif askeriyle Caleta plaj\u0131na vard\u0131. 25 Mart 1896'da, General Emilio N\u00fa\u00f1ez'in deniz komutas\u0131 ve Calixto Garc\u00eda I\u00f1iguez'in askeri liderli\u011fi alt\u0131nda, Bermudas buharl\u0131 gemisinden 68 ke\u015fif askeriyle Marav\u00ed sahiline bir \u00e7\u0131karma yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a0f52f5748df\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap\"><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 50px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a0f52f574e20\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row  top_margin_-80px\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap\"><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"wpb_raw_code wpb_content_element wpb_raw_html\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"float popmake-39430\">\r\n  <p class=\"my-float\"><strong>\u015e\u0130MD\u0130 SORU\u015eTUR<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/a>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Baracoa K\u00fcba'n\u0131n ilk \u015fehri Baracoa'n\u0131n do\u011fal g\u00fczelli\u011fini ke\u015ffedin Sakin Baracoa, K\u00fcba'da turist kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan uzakla\u015f\u0131n Co\u011frafi izolasyonu nedeniyle Baracoa, K\u00fcba, yeni yeni geli\u015fmeye...","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":40125,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-40127","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u25b7 Baracoa in Cuba | Houses For Rent | Accommodation in Cuba<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Luxury 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